Aptenia cordifolia Variegata – also known as Mesembryanthemum cordifolium – is a species of ground covering, drought tolerant succulent plant with stunning vermillion flowers.
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- These bladder cells are water storage structures that the plants deploy to survive the hot dry summers.
- They may also help in keeping the plant temperature down – maybe this is why they are called the Ice Plants?
👨🌾GARDENING TIPS👨🌾:
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- The Ice Plants are not at all hardy so make sure they are protected in the winter if your area gets frosty.
- Looks great with Kalanchoe, Crassula, Graptopetalum – all frost sensitive so they can travel inside together!
- Due to its quick growth, it is useful to prevent the growth of weeds.
Learn more about gardening with the Aptenia/Mesembryanthemum family:
The Tales & The Botany: Aptenia cordifolia Variegata
The name Mesembryanthemum is derived from the Greek, mesēmbria (noon) and anthemon (flower) because the flowers only open at midday.
They normally only open in bright sunlight and when it is warm, but sometimes you can get lucky.
Delosperma cooperii – another plant in our collection – is a distant cousin!
🌸 Floral Morphology:
The flowers of Aptenia cordifolia Variegata are solitary, daisy-like, and brightly colored, typically magenta with numerous yellow stamens at the center.
Each flower measures about 2–3 cm across. Leaves are opposite, fleshy, and heart-shaped, with creamy variegated edges that create visual interest even when the plant is not in bloom.
The trailing stems can reach up to 30–50 cm in length, forming a cascading mat of colorful foliage and flowers.
When touched, the leaves are succulent and smooth, adding a tactile dimension to garden plantings.
🌱 Reproductive Biology
Aptenia cordifolia Variegata is hermaphroditic, capable of self-pollination, though cross-pollination by insects such as bees and hoverflies increases seed production.
Flowering occurs from late spring through summer, and fruits are small capsules containing numerous seeds.
The plant also propagates readily from stem cuttings, making it easy to expand groundcover or cascading displays.
Its vibrant flowers and succulent foliage attract pollinators while offering low-maintenance beauty.
🌍 Écologie & Adaptations
Aptenia cordifolia Variegata thrives in temperate and Mediterranean-style gardens, particularly in:
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- Borders and rockeries: Forms dense mats of aromatic foliage and radiant golden flowers, filling gaps and adding visual interest.
- Pollinator-friendly beds: Flowers provide abundant nectar for bees, butterflies, and hoverflies.
- Sunny, well-drained sites: Full sun encourages prolific flowering and keeps the plant compact, even in poor soils.
Key adaptations include:
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- 💦 High drought tolerance once established: Hairy, silvery leaves reduce water loss and help the plant survive dry conditions.
- ☀️ Sun-loving: Performs best in full sun but tolerates partial shade.
- 👍 Low-maintenance: Aromatic foliage deters some pests, and the plant requires minimal care.
- 🌸 Long flowering period: Ensures continuous visual impact and nectar supply for several weeks.
- 💪 Self-supporting, compact habit: Ideal for front-of-border planting, rockeries, and container use.
Other Names
Baby sun rose, Heart-leaf, Aptenia in English,
Tooi brakvygie in Afrikaans
Ibohlololo, uncolozi omncane in isiZulu
Origin:
South Africa
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